Abstract
S/RES/1847 (2008)
Security Council Distr.: General
12 December 2008
08-64526 (E)
*0864526*
Resolution 1847 (2008)
Adopted by the Security Council at its 6038th meeting, on
12 December 2008
The Security Council,
Welcoming the report of the Secretary-General of 28 November 2008
(S/2008/744) on the United Nations operation in Cyprus,
Noting that the Government of Cyprus is agreed that in view of the prevailing
conditions on the island it is necessary to keep the United Nations Peacekeeping
force… [read more] in Cyprus (UNFICYP) beyond 15 December 2008,
Echoing the Secretary-General’s firm belief that the responsibility for finding
a solution lies first and foremost with the Cypriots themselves, stressing that there
now exists an unprecedented opportunity to make decisive progress, and reaffirming
the primary role of the United Nations in assisting the parties to bring the Cyprus
conflict and division of the island to a comprehensive and durable settlement,
Welcoming the launch of fully fledged negotiations on 3 September 2008, the
progress made so far, and the leaders’ joint statements,
Emphasizing the importance of all parties engaging fully, flexibly and
constructively in those negotiations, in order to make decisive progress towards a
comprehensive settlement based on a bicommunal, bizonal federation with political
equality, as set out in the relevant Security Council resolutions,
Encouraging continued momentum in negotiations and the maintenance of
goodwill and trust, looking forward to substantive progress and the full exploitation
of the current opportunity, commending the Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders for
the political leadership they have shown so far, and welcoming the intention of the
Secretary-General to keep the Council informed of further development and
progress,
Welcoming the announcement of confidence building measures and the
cancellation of military exercises, and looking forward to the implementation of
these measures and agreement on and implementation of further steps to build trust
between the communities,
Reaffirming the importance of continued crossings of the Green Line by
Cypriots, reiterating its welcome for the opening of the Ledra Street crossing,
encouraging the opening by mutual agreement of other crossing points, and noting
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in this context the commitment in the leaders’ joint statements to pursue the opening
of the Limnitis/Yeşilirmak crossing point,
Convinced of the many important benefits for all Cypriots that would flow
from a comprehensive and durable Cyprus settlement, and encouraging both sides
clearly to explain these benefits, as well as the need for flexibility in order to secure
them, to both communities well in advance of any eventual referenda,
Highlighting the supportive role the international community will continue to
play in helping the Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders to exploit fully the current
opportunity,
Taking note of the assessment of the Secretary-General that the security
situation on the island and along the Green Line remains generally stable,
welcoming the decrease in the overall number of incidents involving the two sides
and urging both sides to avoid any action, including restrictions on UNFICYP’s
movements, which could lead to an increase in tension, undermine the good
progress achieved so far, or damage the goodwill on the island,
Recalling the Secretary-General’s firm belief that the situation in the buffer
zone would be improved if both sides accepted the 1989 aide memoire used by the
United Nations,
Welcoming the progress made in proceeding with demining activities, echoing
the Secretary’s General’s call for the remaining minefields to be cleared, and noting
with concern that funding is urgently required by the Mine Action Centre beyond
2008 to allow this work to continue beyond that period,
Welcoming the progress and continuation of the important activities of the
Committee on Missing Persons, and trusting that this process will promote
reconciliation between the communities,
Agreeing that an active and flourishing civil society is essential to the political
process, welcoming all efforts to promote bicommunal contacts and events
including, inter alia, on the part of all United Nations bodies on the island, and
urging the two sides to promote the active engagement of civil society and the
encouragement of cooperation between economic and commercial bodies and to
remove all obstacles to such contacts,
Reaffirming the importance of the Secretary-General continuing to keep the
operations of UNFICYP under close review while continuing to take into account
developments on the ground and the views of the parties, and reverting to the
Council with recommendations as appropriate for further adjustments to
UNFICYP’s mandate, force levels and concept of operation as soon as warranted,
Welcoming the appointment of Alexander Downer as the Secretary-General’s
Special Advisor with a mandate to assist the parties in the conduct of fully-fledged
negotiations aimed at reaching a comprehensive settlement,
Echoing also the Secretary-General’s gratitude to the Government of Cyprus
and the Government of Greece for their voluntary contributions to the funding of
UNFICYP, and his request for further voluntary contributions from other countries
and organizations,
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Welcoming and encouraging efforts by the United Nations to sensitize
peacekeeping personnel in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS and other
communicable diseases in all its peacekeeping operations,
1. Welcomes the analysis of developments on the ground over the last six
months in the Secretary-General’s report, in accordance with his mandate;
2. Welcomes also the launch of fully fledged negotiations on 3 September
2008, and the prospect of a comprehensive and durable settlement that this has
created;
3. Urges full exploitation of this opportunity, including by intensifying the
momentum of negotiations, preserving the current atmosphere of trust and goodwill,
and engaging in the process in a constructive and open manner;
4. Welcomes the announcement on confidence-building measures and the
cancellation of military exercises, and looks forward to these measures being fully
implemented as well as to agreement on further such steps, including the possible
opening of other crossing points, as mentioned in the leaders’ joint statements;
5. Reaffirms all its relevant resolutions on Cyprus, in particular resolution
1251 (1999) of 29 June 1999 and subsequent resolutions;
6. Expresses its full support for UNFICYP and decides to extend its
mandate for a further period ending 15 June 2009;
7. Calls on both sides to continue to engage, as a matter of urgency and
while respecting UNFICYP’s mandate, in consultations with UNFICYP on the
demarcation of the buffer zone, and on the United Nations 1989 aide-memoire, with
a view to reaching early agreement on outstanding issues;
8. Calls on the Turkish Cypriot side and Turkish forces to restore in
Strovilia the military status quo which existed there prior to 30 June 2000;
9. Requests the Secretary-General to submit a report on implementation of
this resolution by 1 June 2009 and to keep the Security Council updated on events
as necessary;
10. Welcomes the efforts being undertaken by UNFICYP to implement the
Secretary-General’s zero tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse and to
ensure full compliance of its personnel with the United Nations code of conduct,
requests the Secretary-General to continue to take all necessary action in this regard
and to keep the Security Council informed, and urges troop-contributing countries to
take appropriate preventive action including the conduct of predeployment
awareness training, and to take disciplinary action and other action to ensure full
accountability in cases of such conduct involving their personnel;
11. Decides to remain seized of the matter. [^]