Abstract
Resolution 475 (1980) of 27 June 1980
The Security Council,
Having considered the request by the Permanent Representative of Angola contained in document S/ 14022, in which
he requested the convening of an urgent meeting of the Security Council,
Having heard the statement of the Permanent Representative of Angola,
Recalling its resolutions 387 (1976), 428 (1978), 447 (1979) and 454 (1979), by which it, inter alia, condemned
South Africa's aggression against the People's Republic of Angola and… [read more] demanded that South Africa scrupulously
respect the independence, sovereignty
and territorial integrity of the People's Republic of Angola,
Gravely concerned at the escalation of hostile, unprovoked and persistent acts of aggression and sustained armed
invasions committed by the racist regime of South Africa in violation of the sovereignty, air space and territorial
integrity of the People's Republic of Angola.
Convinced that the intensity and timing of these acts of armed invasion are intended to frustrate efforts at
negotiated settlements in southern Africa, particularly in regard to the implementation of Security Council
resolutions 385 (1976) and 435 (1978),
Grieved at the tragic loss in human life, mainly that of civilians, and concerned about the damage and destruction
of property, including bridges and livestock, resulting from the escalated acts of aggression and armed incursions
by the racist regime of South Africa against the People's Republic of Angola,
Gravely concerned that these wanton acts of aggression by South Africa form a consistent and sustained pattern of
violations aimed at weakening the unrelenting support given by the front-line States to the movements for freedom
and national liberation of the peoples of Namibia and South Africa,
Conscious of the need to take effective measures to maintain international peace and security,
1. Strongly condemns the racist regime of South Africa for its premeditated, persistent and sustained armed
invasions of the People's Republic of Angola, which constitute a flagrant violation of the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of that country as well as a serious threat to international peace and security;
2. Strongly condemns also South Africa's utiliza-
tion of the international Territory of Namibia as a spring-board for armed invasions and destabilization of the
People's Republic of Angola;
3. Demands that South Africa should withdraw forthwith all its military forces from the territory of the People's
Republic of Angola, cease all violations of Angola's air space and, henceforth, scrupulously respect the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of the People's Republic of Angola;
4. Calls upon all States to implement fully the arms embargo imposed against South Africa in Security Council
resolution 418 (1977);
5. Requests Member States urgently to extend all necessary assistance to the People's Republic of Angola and the
other front-line States, in order to strengthen their defence capacities in the face of South Africa's acts of
aggression against these countries;
6. Calls for the payment by South Africa of full and adequate compensation to the People's Republic of Angola for
the damage to life and property resulting from these acts of aggression;
7. Decides to meet again in the event of further acts of violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of
the People's Republic of Angola by the South African racist regime, in order to consider the adoption of more
effective measures in accordance with the appropriate provisions of the Charter of the United Nations, including
Chapter VII thereof;
X. Decides to remain seized of the matter.
Adopted at the 2240th meeting by 12 votes to none, with 3 abstentions (France. United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland. United States of America). [^]